Sunday, August 2, 2009

Flies and Mosquitoes

Scientific Classification:
Order: Diptera

Flies
Physical Appearance:
Wings: A pair of wings on the mesothorax and a pair of halteres on the metathorax
Three segments on its body part: head, thorax and abdomen
The second segment of the thorax bears the wings and the third segment bears the halters
Three pairs of legs, a pair of short antennae, a fleshy proboscis, large compound eyes and three ocelli or small eyes
- Life cycle: egg - larva - pupa - fly (adult)
Complete metamorphosis
Food Source:
Larva or maggot: Rotting organic matter
Adult: Liquid food


Mosquitoes
Physical Appearance:
- A pair of wings
Three segments on its body part: head, thorax, abdomen
Three pairs of legs, a pair of long segmented antennae (males have bushy and longer palps), a stinger for feeding (females have elongated proboscis), a segmented abdomen which can expand
- Life cycle: egg - larva - pupa -mosquito (adult)
Complete metamorphosis
Food Source:
Larva: Algae, bacteria and other micro-organisms on the water surface
Adult: Both male and female mosquitoes feed on nectar and other source of sugar but female also requires blood meal as a protein source for the development of the eggs


Pictures that I took:

Name: Fly
Scientific Name: Muscina prolapsa
Location: Open Area, KKB
Habitat: Breed in manure. Found commonly 
where livestocks are bred 

Name: Fly
Scientific Name: Musca domestica
Location: UMP, Pahang
Habitat: Found commonly in homes

Name: Forest Day Mosquito
Scientific Name: Aedes albopictus
Location: Backyard, KKB
Habitat: Tropical and subtropical of 
Southeast Asia  

Name: Crane Fly (?)
Location: UMP, Pahang

Name: Spotted Crane Fly
Scientific Name: Nephrotoma appendiculata
Location: UMP, Pahang
Habitat: Humid or wet areas including ponds 
and marsh beside streams
Name: Mosquito
Location: UMP, Pahang

Name: Blue Bottle Fly
Scientific Name: Calliphora vomitoria
Location: UMP, Pahang
Habitat: Found commonly near 
decaying meat, garbage

Name: Hoverfly/Flower Fly (?)
Location: UMP, Pahang

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